Semester I

Paper I: Cell Biology, Genetics, and Biostatistics

·         Understand cell structure, organelles, and their functions.

·         Apply Mendelian and molecular genetics principles to biological problems.

·         Analyze genetic inheritance patterns and mutations.

·         Use biostatistical tools for data collection, analysis, and interpretation.

·         Develop skills in experimental design and quantitative reasoning.

Semester II

Paper II: Microbiology and Immunology

·         Gain knowledge of microbial diversity, physiology, and applications.

·         Perform basic microbiological techniques (culture, staining, sterilization).

·         Understand immune system components, antigen-antibody interactions, and hypersensitivity.

·         Apply immunological assays in diagnostics and research.

·         Relate microbiology and immunology to health, agriculture, and industry.

Semester III

Paper III: General Microbiology

·         Comprehend microbial taxonomy, growth kinetics, and control methods.

·         Apply microbiological knowledge in food, agriculture, and environment.

·         Develop laboratory skills in isolation, identification, and characterization of microbes.

SEC-I: Mushroom Cultivation

·         Acquire practical skills in mushroom production.

·         Understand nutritional, economic, and environmental importance of mushrooms.

SEC-II: Biofertilizers & Biopesticides

·         Learn principles of biofertilizer and biopesticide production.

·         Apply microbial technology for sustainable agriculture.

·         Evaluate eco-friendly alternatives to chemical inputs.

Semester IV

Paper IV: Molecular Biology and Immunology

·         Understand DNA replication, transcription, translation, and regulation.

·         Apply molecular biology techniques (PCR, electrophoresis, blotting).

·         Integrate molecular biology with immunological concepts for applied research.

·         Develop skills in genetic engineering and immunodiagnostics.

SEC-III & SEC-IV (Skill Enhancement Courses)

·         Tailored to practical biotechnology skills (e.g., fermentation, diagnostics, bioinformatics).

·         Enhance employability through hands-on training.

Semester V

Paper V: rDNA Technology and Plant Biotechnology (Opted)

·         Understand principles of recombinant DNA technology.

·         Apply cloning, vector design, and gene transfer techniques.

·         Develop skills in plant tissue culture and genetic engineering.

·         Evaluate applications in crop improvement and sustainable agriculture.

Alternative: Medical Biotechnology

·         Understand molecular basis of diseases and therapeutic strategies.

·         Apply biotechnology in diagnostics, vaccines, and drug development.

·         Relate medical biotechnology to public health challenges.

Semester VI

Paper VI: Animal Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics (Opted)

·         Apply cell culture techniques for animal systems.

·         Understand transgenics, stem cell technology, and animal health applications.

·         Use bioinformatics tools for sequence analysis and data mining.

·         Apply advanced biostatistics in biological research.

Alternative: Environmental Biotechnology

·         Understand bioremediation, waste management, and pollution control.

·         Apply microbial and enzymatic technologies for environmental sustainability.

·         Evaluate biotechnology solutions for climate and ecological challenges.

Project / Advanced Course

Intellectual Property Rights & Bio-Safety, Entrepreneurship

·         Understand IPR, patents, and regulatory frameworks in biotechnology.

·         Apply biosafety principles in laboratory and industrial settings.

·         Develop entrepreneurial skills for biotech startups and innovations.

·         Integrate scientific knowledge with ethical, legal, and business perspectives.